学习与实践

中国式现代化是一个阶梯式递进的历史过程，其历史演进呈现出“前提-道路-内涵-价值”四重叙事图景。中国共产党领导的新民主主义革命和社会主义革命，从主权独立、社会革命、政党驱动、思想引领四个方面，创造了后发国家现代化必须具备的自主性前提。社会主义基本制度的创设，确保了中国式现代化路径选择的社会主义性质与发展方向，开启了独立自主探索社会主义现代化道路的新阶段。中国式现代化的内涵由“四个现代化”拓展为“五位一体”总体布局，实现了发展逻辑的优化与发展目标的提升，展现出不同于西方现代化的新意。中国式现代化以人民至上超越资本逻辑、以和平发展超越殖民扩张、以中国方案驳斥历史终结论、以文明对话超越文明冲突，最终指向人类文明新形态的创造，为解答“人类向何处去”的时代之问贡献了中国方案。

Chinese modernization is a historical process characterized by stepwise progression and continuous development,with its historical evolution presenting a four-fold narrative landscape comprising "premise-path-connotation-aim." The New Democratic and Socialist revolutions led by the Communist Party of China created the autonomous prerequisites essential for the modernization of late-developing countries from four aspects:national sovereignty and independence,social revolution,party drive,and ideological guidance. The establishment of the socialist institutional system ensured the socialist nature and development direction of the path choice for Chinese modernization,leading to the independent exploration of a modernization development path with Chinese characteristics. The connotation of Chinese modernization has continuously deepened and expanded,evolving from the "Four Modernization" to the "Five-Sphere Integrated Plan." Based on the expansion of fields,it has optimized the development logic and elevated development goals,demonstrating novelty distinct from Western modernization. In terms of value orientation,Chinese modernization aims for prioritizing the people over capital logic,peaceful development over colonial expansion,refuting the end of history with the Chinese approach,and transcending the clash of civilizations through dialogue among civilizations,ultimately points to the creation of a new form of human civilization,providing a Chinese solution to the contemporary question of "where is humanity heading".