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毛皮动物（水貂、狐、貉等）是重要的特色经济动物，其产业价值核心在于毛皮质量、体型大小、繁殖性能及抗病能力等经济性状，遗传评估与科学、规范的生产性能测定是推动这些性状遗传改良的基础。本文综述了毛皮动物主要经济性状的测定内容、方法及标准化进程，重点阐述了基于系谱信息的选择指数法、最佳线性无偏预测（BLUP）等传统遗传评估方法的应用，以及基因组选择（GS）、全基因组关联分析（GWAS）等分子遗传评估技术的探索与实践。同时，介绍了毛皮动物遗传评估系统的优势及发展方向，以期为毛皮动物育种工作的科学化和精准化提供理论参考。
Abstract：Fur-bearing animals(such as mink, fox, and raccoon dog) are important specialized economic animals, and their industrial value centers on key economic traits such as fur quality, body size, reproductive performance, and disease resistance. Genetic evaluation and scientific, standardized performance testing form the foundation for the genetic improvement of these traits. This paper systematically reviews the content, methods, and standardization processes for measuring the main economic traits of fur-bearing animals. It elaborates on the application of traditional genetic evaluation methods, including selection index based on pedigree information and Best Linear Unbiased Prediction(BLUP), as well as the exploration and practice of molecular genetic evaluation technologies in recent years, such as Genomic Selection(GS) and Genome-Wide Association Studies(GWAS). Additionally, it introduces the advantages and future development trends of genetic evaluation systems for fur-bearing animals, aiming to provide theoretical references for the scientific and precise breeding of these animals.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.13326/j.jea.2026.2245
中图分类号:S865.2
引用信息:
[1]鲍坤,时建忠,李光玉.毛皮动物生产性能测定与遗传评估[J].经济动物学报,2026,30(02):96-101.DOI:10.13326/j.jea.2026.2245.
基金信息:
国家级科技创新2030重大项目（2023ZD0406102）; 山东省现代农业产业技术体系项目（SDAIT-21-01）; 青岛农业大学高层次人才科研启动基金项目（11210029）
2026-03-06
2026-03-06
2026-03-06