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开展遗传育种研究是毛皮动物养殖业可持续发展的关键。从孟德尔遗传定律和群体遗传学的兴起，到数量遗传学和分子生物学的持续进步，毛皮动物育种逐渐进入“后基因组时代”。在此期间，常规育种、分子标记辅助选择以及基因组选择等技术广泛应用，推动毛皮动物育种技术的发展。目前尚缺乏对毛皮动物育种成果和研究进展的系统梳理，无法为毛皮动物养殖业提供可借鉴的育种发展路径。文章介绍国内外毛皮动物品种培育状况和产业现状，详细阐述了常规育种、分子标记辅助选择和基因组选择在毛皮动物生产以及性状改良领域的相关研究进展，以期为毛皮动物育种研究以及实际生产提供参考。
Abstract：Genetic breeding research is a key to the sustainable development of the fur-bearing animal breeding industry. From the emergence of Mendelian genetics and population genetics to the continuous advancement of quantitative genetics and molecular biology, the breeding of fur-bearing animals has progressively entered the post-genomic era. During this period, technologies such as conventional breeding, molecular marker-assisted selection, and genomic selection have been widely applied, promoting the development of fur-bearing animal breeding. To date, there is a lack of systematic reviews summarizing the breeding achievements and research advancements in fur-bearing animals, making it difficult to establish a referenceable breeding development pathway for the industry. This paper introduces the current status of the fur-bearing animal industry and the situation of breed cultivation at home and abroad, and elaborates on the relevant research progress of conventional breeding, molecular marker-assisted selection, and genomic selection technology in the production and performance improvement of fur-bearing animals, aiming to provide references for the breeding research and practical production of fur-bearing animals.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.13326/j.jea.2026.2091
中图分类号:S865.2
引用信息:
[1]张新玉,石宏宇,张铁涛,等.毛皮动物育种技术研究进展[J].经济动物学报,2026,30(02):87-95+157.DOI:10.13326/j.jea.2026.2091.
基金信息:
中国农业科学院科技创新工程项目（CAAS-ASTIP-ISAPS-2025）
2025-05-20
2025-05-20
2025-05-20