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温度是影响传粉昆虫繁衍的关键因子，全球变暖导致的温度胁迫是传粉昆虫种群数量下降的重要因素。熊蜂作为关键传粉昆虫、环境指示物种及设施作物理想授粉昆虫，是探究温度影响的理想模型。本文总结自然与实验条件下高温对熊蜂蜂群发育、体型、采集行为、精子活力、滞育等方面的影响，探讨问题并展望未来，为熊蜂响应温度变化及资源保护提供理论参考。
Abstract：Temperature significantly influences the reproduction of pollinating insects， with stress from global warming contributing to their population decline. Bumblebees， as crucial pollinators and environmental indicators， serve as an excellent model for studying temperature impacts. This paper reviews how elevated temperatures affect bumblebee colony development， body size， foraging behavior， sperm viability， and diapause under both natural and experimental conditions. It examines current challenges and anticipates future research， offering a theoretical foundation for understanding bumblebees’ responses to temperature changes and guiding resource conservation efforts.
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基本信息:
中图分类号:S891
引用信息:
[1]庞梓霖,蒋静鑫,赵晓蒙,等.环境温度对熊蜂影响的研究现状[J].经济动物学报().
基金信息:
山西省基础研究计划面上项目（202303021211100）; 山西农业大学“引进人才科研启动工程”项目（2023BQ60;2023BQ61）; 现代农业产业技术体系（蜜蜂）建设（CARS-44-KXJ22）
2025-07-30
2025-07-30
2025-07-30