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鹿科动物是极为丰富的动物类群,目前共包括4个亚科、16个属、几十个不同种类,广泛分布南北半球。牛病毒性腹泻病毒(BVDV)、鹿流行性出血病病毒(EHDV)、口蹄疫病毒(FMDV)等是常见感染鹿科动物的病毒。这些病毒有广泛的宿主范围以及感染途径,如跨种传播、虫媒传播等,并引发呼吸系统、消化系统、生殖系统等方面的症状,而鹿作为重要的经济动物,这些易感病毒不仅给野生动物资源产生影响,也为畜牧业带来经济损失。本文将重点探讨这些鹿科动物易感病毒,以及病毒感染后所表现的症状及检测方法,为加强鹿科动物的病毒防控提供参考依据。
Abstract:Deer family is an extremely rich group of animals, currently includes a total of 4 subfamilies, 16 genera, dozens of different species, widely distributed in the northern and southern hemispheres.Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus (BVDV), Epidemic Hemorrhagic Disease Virus (EHDV)in deer, and Foot and Mouth Disease Virus (FMDV)are among the viruses that commonly infect deer family animals.These viruses have a wide range of hosts and routes of infection, such as cross-species transmission, insect-borne transmission, etc., and cause symptoms in the respiratory, digestive, and reproductive systems, etc. Deer, as an economically important animal, are susceptible to these viruses, which not only have an impact on the wildlife resources, but also bring about economic losses to the animal husbandry industry.In this paper, we will focus on the susceptibility of these deer viruses, as well as the symptoms and detection methods of viral infection, in order to strengthen the prevention and control of deer viruses to provide a reference basis.
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基本信息:
中图分类号:S852.65
引用信息:
[1]周泓名,尹纪营,王琦,等.鹿科动物易感病毒研究进展[J].经济动物学报().
基金信息:
吉林省科技厅项目(YDZJ202401479ZYTS)
2024-11-12
2024-11-12
2024-11-12