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霉菌毒素是一种低分子有毒化合物，其发生规律难以预测，对牛群健康的威胁具有隐蔽性、累积性和多靶点特征。霉菌毒素污染对动物健康和畜牧生产都具有严重危害，长期摄入被霉菌毒素污染的饲料，会严重影响牛群健康。临床症状为体重下降、生长速度减慢、繁殖障碍、免疫系统受到抑制、产奶量及其品质均下降等，最终导致显著的生产性能下降和经济损失。本文综述了霉菌毒素对牛群健康的隐性威胁，并总结了从田间生产到饲料喂养的全流程的综合防控政策。针对不同霉菌毒素和动物不同生理阶段，需要制定精准防控方案。本研究为持续改进霉菌毒素防控策略、提高解毒技术提供了理论支持和实践指导。
Abstract：Mycotoxins are low-molecular-weight toxic compounds. Their occurrence patterns are difficult to predict， and the threats they pose to the health of cattle herds are characterized by concealment， accumulation and multi-target nature. Mycotoxin contamination poses a serious threat to animal health and livestock production. Long-term intake of feed contaminated with mycotoxins will seriously affect the health of cattle herds. The clinical symptoms include weight loss， slowed growth rate， reproductive disorders， suppressed immune system， decreased milk production and quality， etc.， ultimately leading to significant decline in production performance and economic losses. This article reviews the hidden threats of mycotoxins to the health of cattle herds and summarizes the comprehensive prevention and control policies throughout the entire process from field production to feed feeding. Precise prevention and control plans need to be formulated for different mycotoxins and different physiological stages of animals. This study provides theoretical support and practical guidance for the continuous improvement of mycotoxin prevention and control strategies and the enhancement of detoxification techniques.
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基本信息:
中图分类号:S859.8
引用信息:
[1]鞠妍,刘华淼,徐永平,等.霉菌毒素对牛群健康的隐性威胁与防控策略[J].经济动物学报().
基金信息:
鞍山师范学院博士科研启动基金项目（23b05）; 大连市重点研发计划项目（2024YF12GX011）
2025-12-10
2025-12-10
2025-12-10