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饲料成本是家兔养殖中的最大成本，种兔的饲料转化率和产仔数等生产性能指标受饲粮和饲喂方式等因素的影响，决定了家兔养殖场经济效益。饲粮中营养物质种类、含量和来源可以直接影响母兔的窝产仔数、产奶量和乳成分，进而影响哺乳期仔兔的存活和生长性能发挥。此外，后备母兔及繁殖母兔的饲喂方式也能够影响母兔的繁殖性能发挥。本文从种兔能量、蛋白质、纤维、脂肪和矿物质等营养需要量和饲料资源开发以及饲喂方式的综述了国内外最新的研究进展，为种兔饲粮精准配制提供理论参考。
Abstract：The feed cost is the biggest cost in rabbit production. The production performance such as feed conversion rate and litter size of breeding rabbit are affected by feed nutrition and feeding method， which determine the economic benefit of rabbit farm. The kinds， contents and sources of nutrients in diet can directly affect litter size， milk yield and milk composition of female rabbits， and then affect the survival and growth performance of lactating rabbits. In addition， the feeding methods of the reserve and breeding females can also affect the reproductive performance of the females. In this paper， the latest research progress on energy， protein， fiber， fat and mineral requirements， development of feed resources and feeding methods of breeding rabbits were reviewed， this study provides a theoretical reference for the accurate formulation of the breeding rabbit diet.
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基本信息:
中图分类号:S829.1
引用信息:
[1]刘公言,孙海涛,高淑霞.种兔营养需要和饲料资源开发利用研究进展[J].经济动物学报().
基金信息:
山东省重点研发计划—乡村振兴科技创新提振行动计划项目（2023TZXD044）; 山东省自然科学基金项目（ZR2023QC017）; 山东现代农业特种经济动物产业体系项目（SDAIT-21-09）; 山东省农业重大技术协同推广计划项目（SDNYXTTG-2024-08）; 国家兔产业技术体系济南综合试验站项目（CARS-43-G-7）
2024-10-08
2024-10-08
2024-10-08