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野生梅花鹿(Cervus nippon)作为食肉动物重要的猎物,其营养摄入与吸收效率直接影响种群健康和生态系统平衡。本文系统综述了野生梅花鹿实际摄入与营养吸收评估方法的研究进展,围绕直接观察法、粪便分析法、胃内容物分析法、稳定同位素技术和分子生物学方法等主流研究手段,分别评估各类方法的原理、应用及优缺点,揭示了不同方法在野生梅花鹿食性研究中的适用性和局限性。研究表明,不同评估方法在准确性、野外可操作性以及适用范围上存在显著差异,实际研究中需根据研究目标和环境条件进行权衡,可为野生梅花鹿营养生态研究和种群保护管理提供方法学参考。
Abstract:As an important prey species for carnivores, wild sika deer (Cervus nippon) play a critical role in ecosystem dynamics, and their nutrient intake and absorption efficiency directly affect population health and ecosystem balance. This paper systematically reviews the research advances in methodologies for assessing actual intake and nutrient absorption in wild sika deer. Focusing on mainstream approaches including direct observation, fecal analysis, stomach content analysis, stable isotope techniques, and molecular biological methods, we evaluate the principles, applications, advantages, and limitations of each method, and reveal their applicability and constraints in dietary studies of wild sika deer. The review indicates that these assessment methods differ significantly in accuracy, field operability, and scope of application, requiring trade-offs based on research objectives and environmental conditions in practical studies. This work provides methodological references for nutritional ecology research and population conservation management of wild sika deer.
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基本信息:
中图分类号:S865
引用信息:
[1]吴文雪,陈晓轩,李诗雨,等.野生梅花鹿实际摄入与营养吸收评估方法的研究进展[J].经济动物学报().
基金信息:
中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金项目(2572022BE03)
2026-03-30
2026-03-30
2026-03-30