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碳殖民主义是资本主义“碳贪婪”的特殊产物，不仅确证了资本主义疯狂掠夺碳资源的历史行径，还深度揭示了资本主义悄然进行碳排放转移的现实意图。出于资本欲望和霸权野心的双轮驱动，资本主义将碳殖民精心拆分为采取暴力手段对其他区域实施的碳掠夺、无节制使用碳资源对全球地表造成的碳污染、巧妙利用生产外包和消费漂绿而隐匿开展的碳转移三种主要形态。碳殖民主义延承了殖民主义的空间性，其直观显现为“坐北朝南”的地理标位，喻示着资本主义国家对全球南方不发达国家强加的碳剥削、碳压榨与碳控制等殖民行径。碳殖民主义为资本主义生产了供给碳资源与容纳碳排放的实体空间、中心与外围等级之分的差异空间、气候恶化与生态破坏的自然空间，其背后映射了碳殖民主义所内构的资本主义国家将碳排放合理化的历史先占逻辑，以及以碳治理为遮掩的剩余榨取。当以领土统治和主权依附为内核的传统殖民淡出历史舞台，碳殖民主义为资本主义在全球布局新型殖民霸权提供了可能，这一问题亟待引起批判性关注。
Abstract：Carbon colonialism is a special product of capitalism's “carbon greed”, which not only confirms the historical behavior of capitalism's crazy plunder of carbon resources, but also deeply demonstrates the realistic intention of capitalism to quietly transfer carbon emissions. Driven by capital desire and hegemonic ambition, capitalism meticulously dismantles carbon colonization into three main forms: carbon plunder in other regions by violent means, carbon pollution inflicted on the global surface by unrestrained carbon consumption, and covert carbon transfer achieved through production outsourcing and greenwashing of consumption. Carbon colonialism has inherited the spatiality of colonialism, manifesting visibly as a “North-toSouth” geographical orientation, which indicates the colonial acts of carbon exploitation, carbon squeezing and carbon control imposed by capitalist countries on underdeveloped countries in the global south. Carbon colonialism has produced the real space for supplying carbon resources and accommodating carbon emissions, the difference space between central and peripheral levels, the natural space for climate deterioration and ecological destruction for capitalism, which reflects the historical preemption logic of rationalizing carbon emissions in capitalist countries built by carbon colonialism and the residual extraction disguised as carbon governance. When the traditional colonialism with territorial rule and sovereignty dependence as the core faded out of the historical stage, carbon colonialism provided the possibility for capitalism to deploy new colonial hegemony in the world, which urgently needed our critical attention.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.16493/j.cnki.42-1627/c.20260330.002
中图分类号:X321;F113.3
引用信息:
[1]吴红涛.碳殖民主义：历史源脉、概念阐析与本质批判[J].中国地质大学学报(社会科学版),2026,26(02):73-82.DOI:10.16493/j.cnki.42-1627/c.20260330.002.
基金信息:
国家社会科学基金项目“空间帝国主义及其批判研究”（20BZX012）
2026-03-31
2026-03-31
2026-03-31