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“生态帝国主义批判”在当代中国马克思主义生态学界意指一种源自经典马克思主义批判概念与方法，并经由以生态马克思主义为代表的批判理论及其思潮的自觉构建，而逐渐形成的对全球性资本主义社会生态问题的系统性批判分析。与早期主要由环境史学界主导的研究范式不同，国外生态马克思主义相继涌现出空间政治经济学批判、世界体系政治生态学批判、新陈代谢断裂批判以及社会生态转型批判这四重极具代表性的研究进路。其批判聚焦点及分歧主要集中在“什么是生态帝国主义”和“怎样研究并应对生态帝国主义”这两个核心问题上。展望未来，亟须在三个方面深化研究：其一，充分把握国外生态马克思主义的“生态帝国主义批判”限度；其二，自觉强化经典帝国主义与“生态帝国主义批判”的有机关联；其三，加快推进“生态帝国主义批判”的中国自主知识体系建构。这对于突破西方话语垄断，回应全球南方的正义诉求，以及迈向全球社会生态正义新未来具有关键意义。
Abstract：“Ecological Imperialism Critique” in contemporary Chinese Marxist ecology refers to a systematic critical analysis of global capitalist socio-ecological problems. This approach, which originates from classical Marxist critical concepts and methods, has been consciously developed through critical theories and intellectual currents represented by the Ecological Marxism. Unlike the pioneering research in fields like Environmental History, the foreign Ecological Marxism has successively produced four highly representative critical pathways: the critique of spatial political economy, of world-system political ecology, of Metabolicrift, and of Social-Ecological Transformation. Its critical focus and divergences primarily center on two core questions: “What is Ecological Imperialism？” and “How should we study and respond to Ecological Imperialism？” Looking ahead, research must deepen in three areas: First, fully grasp the limitations of foreign Ecological Marxism's “Ecological Imperialism Critique”; Second, consciously strengthen the organic connection between classical imperialism and the “Ecological Imperialism Critique”; Third, accelerate the construction of an autonomous Chinese knowledge system for “Ecological Imperialism Critique”. The study holds critical significance for breaking through western discourse monopolies, responding to the justice demands of the Global South, and advancing toward a new future of global socio-ecological justice.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.16493/j.cnki.42-1627/c.20260312.001
中图分类号:X2;A81;B0-0
引用信息:
[1]赵方,郇庆治.“生态帝国主义批判”的马克思主义生态学探赜[J].中国地质大学学报(社会科学版),2026,26(02):10-22.DOI:10.16493/j.cnki.42-1627/c.20260312.001.
基金信息:
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大专项项目“习近平生态文明思想国际传播媒介、路径、机制及其经验研究”（2022JZDZ011）; 北京市习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心重大攻关专项“当代中国马克思主义生态观的话语理论体系及其原创性贡献研究”（25LLMLA012）
2026-03-13
2026-03-13
2026-03-13