中国地质大学学报(社会科学版）

“预制朋友圈”是以Z世代为核心主体，以精修呈现为外在表征，以印象管理为内在驱动的数字化社交实践。作为数字时代网络社交的典型样态，“预制朋友圈”为Z世代提供了“塑己”所需的身份建构载体、“释忧”所求的心灵疗愈空间、“融圈”所依的群体联结纽带以及“进阶”所趋的自我超越路径，折射出Z世代在虚实交织语境下的多元内在需求。“预制朋友圈”现象的兴起、发酵与流行，有赖于数字技术的工具性“赋权”、文化语境的价值性“赋魅”、心理因素的内在性“赋能”与资本逻辑的助推性“赋势”，是多重因素共同作用的必然结果。面对这一新型数字社交可能带来的自我呈现异化、价值导向偏差等潜在风险，需以强化数字社交认知、培育数字社交素养、澄澈数字社交风尚、完善数字社交支持为调适路径，多措并举引导Z世代在“预制”社交实践中实现自我价值与社会联结的有机统一。

“Prefabricated Circle of Friends” is a digital social practice with Z generation as the core subject, refined presentation as the external representation, and impression management as the internal drive. As a typical form of online social networking in the digital age, “Prefabricated Circle of Friends” provides Generation Z with the identity construction carrier required for “shaping oneself”, the spiritual healing space required for “relieving anxiety”, the group connection link required for “melting circle”, and the self-transcendence path required for “advanced”, which profoundly reflects the multiple internal needs of Generation Z in the context of virtual and real interweaving. The rise, fermentation and popularity of the phenomenon of “prefabricated circle of friends” depend on the instrumental “empowerment” of digital technology, the value “enchantment” of cultural context, the internal “empowerment” of psychological factors and the boosting “empowerment” of capital logic, which are the inevitable results of the joint action of multiple factors. In the face of the potential risks such as self-presentation alienation and value orientation deviation that may be brought about by this new type of digital social interaction, it is necessary to strengthen digital social cognition, cultivate digital social literacy, clarify digital social fashion, and improve digital social support as the adjustment path, and take multiple measures to guide the Z generation to realize the organic unity of selfworth and social connection in the “prefabricated” social practice.