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随着社会经济的快速发展，基础研究的重要性日益凸显。强基计划作为我国高等教育的一项重要发展战略，旨在培养具有创新精神、实践能力和社会责任感的高层次人才。专业课程教学改革作为推动强基计划人才培养的关键环节，亟须深思熟虑与实践探索。“金属材料综合设计”作为西北工业大学物理类强基计划人才培养的专业核心课程，是基于学科交叉的建设思路结合学校在材料学科领域的优势研究力量而开设的，核心知识内容是固体结构和缺陷、相变热力学和动力学以及金属的力学性质和电、磁、热特性等，结合多元化实践教学内容引导学生将系统深厚的物理学知识应用在新型金属材料的设计制备中，这是开展物理学与材料学交叉研究的核心基础，对新时代拔尖创新“材料人”的培养具有重要作用。如何在课程教学中厚植家国情怀，强化基础理论知识，提升创新思维能力，实现科研反哺教学是我们重点思考并着力实现的改革目标。
Abstract：With the rapid development of the social economy, the importance of basic research is becoming increasingly prominent. The “strengthening basic disciplines plan” as an important development strategy of higher education in China aims to cultivate high-level talents with innovative spirit, practical ability, and social responsibility. The reform of professional course teaching, as a key link to promote the cultivation of talents in the Strong Foundation Plan, urgently needs deep thought and practical exploration. “Global Design of Metallic Materials”, as a professional core course for the talent cultivation of the physics-based Strong Foundation Plan at Northwestern Polytechnical University, is established based on the construction idea of interdisciplinary integration combined with the university's advantages in the field of materials science research. The core knowledge content includes solid structure and defects, phase transformation thermodynamics and kinetics, as well as the mechanical properties and electrical, magnetic, and thermal characteristics of metals. It guides students to apply systematic and profound physics knowledge in the design and preparation of new metal materials through diversified practical teaching content. This is the core foundation for carrying out interdisciplinary research between physics and materials science and plays an important role in the cultivation of top-notch innovative “material people” in the new era. How to deeply instill students' national sentiment in course teaching, strengthen basic theoretical knowledge, enhance innovative thinking ability, and achieve the goal of scientific research feeding back into teaching are the reform objectives we focus on and strive to achieve.
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(1)习近平主持中共中央政治局第三次集体学习并发表重要讲话.2023-02-22.http://www--gov.cn/xinwen/2023-02/22/content_5742718.htm。
(2)习近平主持召开学校思想政治理论课教师座谈会.2019-03-18.http://www--gov.cn/xinwen/2019-03/18/content_5374831.htm。
(3)高等学校课程思政建设指导纲要.2020-06-06.http://www--gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/202006/06/content_5517606.htm。
基本信息:
中图分类号:O4-4;G642.3
引用信息:
[1]闫娜,胡欣悦,王海鹏.基于学科交叉的物理类强基计划课程的改革与思考——以金属材料综合设计课程为例[J].物理与工程,2025,35(01):87-93.
基金信息:
2023年度陕西省教师教育改革与教师发展研究重点项目(编号：SJS2023ZD011)