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《高职物理基础模块》是与高等职业教育专科物理课程标准征求意见稿配套的教材。本文全面梳理了该教材在契合课标内容、确定教材定位和内容重构、形成特色等建设过程中所遇到的问题以及解决这些问题的方法,突出介绍了该教材在工程应用方面的特色以及体现课标核心素养的做法。为解决教学中存在的教学课时少、课程定位高、与实践结合紧密等问题,教材编写创立了“自主平衡,连贯处理”“降低难度,助力扶持”和“保持经典,提炼应用”的编写思路;同时基于现代职业教育的需要,采取了体例上的教材课程一体化设计,并在内容上凸显应用性,叙述上保持连贯性,育人价值上彰显职业教育特征。该教材在结构安排上设置了章节前的情景引入和章节内与章节后的课程实践、疑惑与递进、例题讨论、实践与探索的编排形式。为了便于该教材的有效使用,有必要深入了解其一体化设计,充分认识教材中各栏目的作用,深刻领会教材课程元素的应用。
Abstract:Physics for Higher Vocational College Students is the first physics textbook that is matched with the Physics Curriculum Standards for Higher Vocational Education(Exposure Draft). This paper comprehensively sorts out the problems encountered in the textbook's construction process: how to be in line with the content of the curriculum standards, how to determine the textbook's positioning and content refactoring, and how to form its distinctive features, as well as the methods to solve these problems. It highlights its engineering application characteristics and its emphasis on core attainment of the curriculum standards. In order to solve the problems of insufficient teaching hours, high curriculum positioning, and close integration with practice in teaching, we develop the ideas of independent balance and coherent processing, reducing difficulty and helping to support, maintaining classics and refining applications, in the textbook's construction process. At the same time, based on the needs of modern vocational education, the textbook is fully integrated with physics courses, and it highlights the applicability, narrative coherence and the characteristics of vocational education in educational value. The textbook's structure is arranged to include the pre-chapter scenario introduction, the in-chapter and post-chapter practices, doubt and progression, the discussion of example questions, and the arrangement of practice and discussion. In order to facilitate the effective use of this textbook, it is necessary to have an in-depth understanding of its integrated design, the role of each column in the textbook, and the application of its curriculum elements.
[1] 周雨青,梁颖,等.高职物理基础模块[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2025.
ZHOU Y Q,LIANG Y.Physics for higher vocational college students (basic modules)[M].Beijing:Higher Education Press,2025.(in Chinese)
基本信息:
中图分类号:G712.3;O4-4
引用信息:
[1]周雨青,董科,高建,等.《高职物理 基础模块》教材之定位与特色——基于高等职业教育专科物理课程标准(征求意见稿)的教材建设[J].物理与工程,2025,35(04):35-42.
基金信息:
北京师范大学珠海校区重大教改项目:“物理系人才培养”之子项目“提高课程教学质量:一流本科课程持续建设”;北京师范大学珠海校区“引进人才科研启动经费”中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助; 国家社会科学基金2023年度教育学一般项目“高质量数字教材建设机制及政策研究”(项目编号:BHA230159); 广东省高等教育学会“十四五”规划2024年度高等教育研究课题,重点项目“‘AI+大学物理’教育规划实施方案的研究”(课题立项编号:24GZD10)
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